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Prominent American Businessman Ira Rennert Faces Extradition to Peru « DC BureauDC Bureau

Source: Prominent American Businessman Ira Rennert Faces Extradition to Peru « DC BureauDC Bureau
Prominent American Businessman Ira Rennert Faces Extradition to Peru

Ira Rennert’s House
Lima, Peru – American Ira Rennert, known forhis lavish lifestyle and operating companies that have polluted whole communities, may soon face an international arrest warrant followed by extradition to Peru if a judge has her way.
Rennert faces charges relating to alleged financial and business irregularities involving the La Oroya lead smelter, a notorious facility accused of poisoning thousands of children and adults living near the infamous complex. The facility is one of the most contaminated industrial sites on earth where local children were exposed to high levels of lead for decades.
Rennert’s lawyers have tried to prevent his return to Peru to face official questioning in his role in managing the La Oroya metallurgical complex. The Peruvian government claims Rennert’s company, the majority shareholder of Doe Run Peru (DRP), made billions of dollars in profits off of La Oroya and never kept agreements to clean-up the huge site.

Peruvian Judge Martha Flores’ Court ID
Peruvian Judge Martha Flores has compelled Rennert to answer charges that include filing false claims and defrauding the Peruvian government as well as undermining business confidence in Peru. Rennert has refused to come to Peru to appear before Judge Flores to answer her questions about the company.
Rennert did offer to answer Judge Flores’ questions in New York. Flores rejected Rennert’s request telling the industrialist’s lawyers that Peruvian law does not allow such a request. According to sources in the 39th Criminal Court of Lima, Rennert is required by Peruvian law to appear in person to answer the questions of the judicial authority. Otherwise, Judge Flores is legally entitled to ask for an international arrest warrant and begin the process of Rennert’s extradition to Peru.

Ira Rennert
According to the National Immigration Office, Ira Rennert first came to Peru on March 31, 1997, the year that he bought the La Oroya metallurgical complex, located in the Junín Region, from the government of Peru. (Rennert’s company also owns the Cobriza copper mine in the Huancavelica Province.)
Rennert last entered Peru on December 3, 2007. That year Doe Run Peru was cited by Peruvian authorities for failing to live up to an agreement to reduce environmental pollution at the facility. That failure began the process of the Peruvian Government liquidating Doe Run Peru.
Between 1997 and 2007, according to immigration records, Rennert came to Peru in his private jet on 32 occasions, when his company DRP did $1.4 billion (US) in business a year. Rennert first got control of Doe Run in what some current government officials consider a sweetheart deal orchestrated by the regime of Peru’s then president, Alberto Fujimori, who fled Peru in 2000 during a corruption scandal and was impeached.
On December 2, 2011, Judge Flores, the 39th Criminal Court of Lima, filed suit against Rennert and another senior DRP official, Albert Bruce Neil, after the Peruvian prosecutor Leoncio Paredes accused the two of offenses against trust and good faith in business, both crimes in Peru. They were also charged with false reporting in an administrative proceeding before a government agency.
The prosecutor accused Rennert and Neil of having built a network of companies that made fraudulent transactions to steal money from DRP and hiding financial information from other company shareholders.

La Oroya, Peru
Those affected by the alleged crimes attributed to Rennert and Neil are Cormin, a Peruvian subsidiary of commodities trader Trafigura Beheer, and other Peruvian minority shareholders of DRP, the company operating the La Oroya metallurgical complex. In April, the creditors of DRP sent the company into liquidation.
Judge Flores ordered Rennert and Neil to be present in the Lima court on January 3, 2012 to respond to the charges. But lawyers for Neil asked that he and Rennert be questioned not in Peru but New York State.
“We ask the judge that the questioning take place in New York because it’s where he lives and works – Ira Rennert. We did it based on the law allowing international judicial cooperation,” said Eduardo Alcócer, Rennert’s Peruvian lawyer.
On January 10, 2012, Judge Flores denied Rennert’s request to deliver his statement in New York with legal assistance from the United States.  She then cited Rennert for the second time on March 8.
“As Judge Flores refused the request, we filed an appeal because we believe that the law allows Mr. Rennert to work with the cooperation of the U.S. justice system,” said his lawyer Alcócer.
One of the reasons the judge rejected the request is because Rennert and the company may seek summary and quick dismissals in the United States, and U.S. judicial cooperation is incompatible with “the terms Peruvian law established,” Flores wrote in the ruling. (The Renco Group, Inc., the parent company of Doe Run Peru, filed an international arbitration proceeding against the Peruvian government seeking damages of $800 million for allegedly violating a U.S.-Peru trade agreement.)
On May 21, 2012, the Fifth Criminal Court to Free Prisoners temporarily granted an appeal for Rennert and Neil and that judge ordered Judge Flores to reconsider the decision against Rennert and Neil. But on September 5, Judge Flores again ruled on the case and refused Rennert and Neil the opportunity to respond to questions in New York instead of Lima.
Judge Flores insists that there is no legal impediment that prevents them from giving testimony in Lima, according to sources from the office.  ”The statement of the accused surrenders in person, out loud, before the magistrate and the local court,” the judge said in her written decision. Judge Flores warned Rennert and Neil that under Peruvian national law, if they do not comply and return to Peru to answer the court as ordered, such action “will result in extradition proceedings prescribed by law.”
According to sources in the office of Judge Flores, an international arrest order will be issued for Rennert and Neil, and Interpol will be informed. “Our laws do not distinguish between nationals and foreigners to comply with the court orders,” Judge Flores states in the ruling. Flores ruled:
“The nationality, residence or occupation of the accused does not mean as with national-Peru a cause to resort to other exceptional procedures for failure to appear (in court).” The judge dismissed Rennert’s argument as an invalid argument against his appearance in Peru that he was too busy in New York and could not travel because it would distract from his core activities.
Judge Flores flatly dismissed the idea that she should travel to New York to question Rennert and Neil because in Peru the defendants appear before the judge and not the other way around.
Rennert’s and Neil’s lawyer, Eduardo Alcócer, confirmed that the judge insists that his clients appear in Lima. “Judge Flores, indeed, insists [that] Neil [and] Rennert are present in her office. So again we appeal against this decision because we believe that it is unnecessary. Judge Flores wrongly interpreted the law,” Alcócer said. He believes there is no legal reason to require his clients to appear in Peru.
The case has now been handed over to the prosecution. It is expected the prosecutor’s office will support the position of Judge Flores. If so, Rennert will be subject to international arrest and fully accountable to Peruvian justice.
The Renco Group, Inc. gave $1 million to Restore Our Future, the super PAC supporting presidential candidate Mitt Romney.
Angel Paez

Angel Paez

Angel Paez, Peru, is the founder of Peru's first investigative reporting team and has been working as its director at La Republica since 1990, exposing government corruption, international drug trafficking, and clandestine warfare.Paez has uncovered secret arms deals of the Peruvian government, including the purchase of fighter aircraft from Belarus and tanks from Russia during Peru's 1995-98 border dispute with Ecuador.He also has investigated the inner workings of a tax-free, government-sponsored organization allegedly used to launder money from Japan for the re-election campaigns of Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori.As a result of his reporting, Paez has been subjected to intense government pressure, including attacks by state-sponsored media, and death threats.In 1993, Paez's investigative team was awarded Peru's National Human Rights Award for its campaign to publicize massacres of peasants and the arbitrary detention of people falsely accused of terrorism.Paez won the 1998 Samuel Chavkin Prize for Integrity in Latin American Journalism and the same year was invited to Washington, D.C., to study at the Center for Hemispheric Defense.Paez has also been a correspondent for Proceso of Mexico, Clarin of Argentina, La Tercera of Chile, and Asahi Shimbun of Japan.

Courthouse News Service

Sorce: Courthouse News Service: "Smelter Loses Bid to Stay Peruvian Pollution Suit"

Doe Run Peru - Smelter Loses Bid to Stay Peruvian Pollution Suit
     ST. LOUIS (CN) - The 8th Circuit refused to halt proceedings against the operator of Peruvian smelting facility whose pollution allegedly injured 35 children.

     Two St. Louis area nuns filed several complaints in 2008 on behalf of 35 children who allegedly developed lead poisoning from a smelter in La Oroya, Peru, operated by Doe Run Resources and the Renco Group. They say the plant placed La Oroya among the top 10 most polluted cities in the world, with conditions similar to Chernobyl, Russia.

     In the meantime, Renco entered into arbitration determine whether Peru is obligated to hold the company harmless and clean up the area.

     Doe Run sought to halt the civil lawsuit pending the outcome of that arbitration, but a federal judge refused to enter a stay. A three-judge panel of the 8th Circuit affirmed Tuesday.

     "The factual allegation underlying this case is that the defendants negligently operated the facility," Judge Duane Benton wrote for the fcourt. "The factual allegation underlying the arbitration is breach of contract: Renco alleges that Peru breached its duty to defend and indemnify. Courts frequently address indemnification in separate proceedings from those determining liability. Renco asserts that the agreement provides more than mere indemnification because Peru also must step in and defend the claims. Even so, that fact affects damages in the breach of contract suit, but does not preclude the children from continuing this case."

     Judges Michael Melloy and Kristine Baker joined the opinion.

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La Oroya, Peru: Poisoned town — Oxfam America - Doe Run Peru is part of the US-owned Renco Group

Source: La Oroya, Peru: Poisoned town — Oxfam America


     Doe Run Peru is part of the US-owned Renco Group


La Oroya, Peru: Poisoned town

American-owned Doe Run polluted this small mountain community for more than a decade. Now citizens are joining with Oxfam to hold the company accountable.



La Oroya, Peru: Poisoned town


Local leader Rosa Amaro is helping others in La Oroya, Peru, speak out about the damaging effects of the Doe Run lead smelter. Photo: Cecilia Niezen/Oxfam America



When a metal refining company called Doe Run Peru (part of the US-owned Renco Group) purchased a lead smelter in the small mountain town of La Oroya, Peru, in 1997, it agreed to improve the facility to make it less harmful for the environment. Instead, the company allowed toxic elements used in the smelting process to contaminate La Oroya’s air, water, and soil. That pollution contributed to  health problems, like lead poisoning, that particularly affect local children.
After the Peruvian government cited Doe Run Peru for environmental violations, the company closed the smelter in 2009, citing the high cost of complying with the government’s requirements for cleanup. In April 2011, Doe Run Peru’s parent company Renco Group filed a lawsuit against Peru, claiming its actions violated the US-Peru Free Trade Agreement.
With the case now due to go to international arbitration, the multi-billion-dollar Renco Group is lobbying the US government for support. At the same time, Oxfam and partners are calling on Congress to make sure that Doe Run doesn’t abandon its commitments to the community where it did business for more than a decade.
“Renco Group has money, power, and influence on Capitol Hill,” said Keith Slack, manager of Oxfam America’s Right to Know, Right to Decide campaign. “The people of La Oroya don’t. But they have an equal right to make their voices heard.”

Fighting a double standard

Oxfam America’s oil, gas, and mining program has been working with partner organizations in La Oroya since 2000. Their efforts around the current case are twofold:
  • In Peru, they are calling on the government to stand firm on its environmental concerns and not negotiate any back-room deals with Doe Run.
  • In the US, they are asking Congress to hold Renco Group and Doe Run Peru to their promises, including fully paying for cleanup of the polluted town and funding health programs for affected residents.
Slack compared La Oroya to Herculaneum, Missouri, where the US-based branch of Doe Run operates a lead smelter. After millions of dollars in environmental fines and multiple lawsuits that helped set stricter US standards for lead pollution, Doe Run has said it will close the Herculaneum smelter in 2013 and explore opening a new  earth-friendly facility.
“This is a company with a clear double standard, since the health situation in Peru is even worse than it was Missouri,” said Slack. “If [La Oroya] was in our own backyard, we wouldn’t allow this to happen.”

Children’s health at risk

Rosa Amaro’s family has lived in for generations in La Oroya Antigua—the neighborhood directly across the river from the smelter and one of the worst affected by pollution. In 2002, Amaro and her children participated in a study conducted by Peru’s Ministry of Health. The tests showed that her older son, then age 8, had 58 micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood. (The US Center for Disease Control recommends medical action at anything above 10 micrograms per deciliter.) Now 17, he suffers from gastritis and severe pain requiring repeated trips to the hospital.
Amaro’s family also participated in a 2005 St. Louis University study, which not only detected elevated lead levels in children, but also found that residents had above-normal levels of cadmium, arsenic, and antimony. These toxic elements are associated with cancer, kidney failure, and other medical problems.
After their children tested positive for lead in 2002, Amaro and other concerned parents formed a grassroots group called the Movement for the Health of La Oroya (MOSAO). “[We want] to spread information about what’s going on,” said Amaro. “Children in Peru and in the US have the same right to live in a healthy environment, and their parents have a right to dignified work.”
The issue of work has divided La Oroya, where some say closing the smelter permanently would take away most of the town’s jobs. For participating in the health studies and publicly speaking out against the company, Amaro has faced harassment and repeated threats of violence. Even so, she recently visited the US for an Oxfam speaking tour with other women from mining-affected areas.
Whether or not the smelter reopens, said Amaro, Doe Run Peru must still meet its environmental and social obligations to the community. “The ground is totally polluted by heavy metals,” she said. “It’s not only the government’s responsibility to clean up the mess, but also that of the company, which has been operating here for so many years.”
Meanwhile, in a neighborhood where residents once had trouble breathing outdoors, the last two years have brought a measure of relief.
“You don’t feel the chemical fumes in the air, and you can even see some green coming out of the ground,” said Amaro. “We would love it if it would remain the way it is right now.”

La Oroya, Peru - The World's Most Polluted Places - TIME


Source: La Oroya, Peru - The World's Most Polluted Places - TIME


La Oroya, Peru 

The World's Most Polluted Places

From lead in the soil to toxins in the water and radioactive fallout in the air, The Blacksmith 
Institute has created a list of the world's worst ecological disaster areas.
La oroya, Peru

La Oroya, Peru



Pollution from the mining and processing operations of Doe Run Peru has led to dangerously high concentrations of lead in children's blood in La Oroya.
MATHEW BURPEE


Number of people potentially affected: 35,000
Type of pollutant: Lead, copper, zinc and sulfur dioxide
Source of pollution: Heavy metal mining and processing
Lead is the contaminant that shows up most frequently on Blacksmith's list because the toll it takes on children can be so devastating. In La Oroya, a mining town in the Peruvian Andes, 99% of children have blood levels that exceed acceptable limits, thanks to an American-owned smelter that has been polluting the city since 1922. The average lead level, according to a 1999 survey, was triple the WHO limit. Even after active emissions from the smelter are reduced, the expended lead will remain in La Oroya's soil for centuries — and there's currently no plan to clean it up.
— by Bryan Walsh